For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

In marine time chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the time charter party.

（） transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.

Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.

The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the（）.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

（） means that the seller delivers the goods， clears for export， to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.