（） transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.

The air waybill number is the identification of each consignment and comprises three parts（）.

Sea waybill is an import file.It is （）.

The Bareboat Chartering means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew.

（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

（） is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.