When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as（）or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services.

（） is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.

Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

Specific Commodity Rates means a rate applicable to carriage， of specifically designated commodity.

The UCP published by the （），contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.

（） transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.

Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.